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Monday, September 03, 2007

Avian flu: GSK vaccine contracts; NIH studying future pandemic strains

August brought a fair amount of news from GSK regarding their pre-pandemic influenza vaccine. At the start of the month, the company announced a new order from HHS for an additional 22.5 million doses of its avian influenza vaccine (in addition to the 5 million doses ordered in 2006). Here's the GSK press release. The total price of this new order is $97 million.

A few weeks later, GSK announced an agreement with the United Kingdom to deliver its vaccine "as soon as possible after a pandemic outbreak has been declared." Here's that announcement and coverage of both items from CIDRAP News.

Unrelated to the GSK developments was news from NIH of research that could reduce the 6 month or longer delay between the start of a pandemic and the arrival of a specific vaccine against it. In the journal Science, Dr. Gary Nabel and colleagues report (free abstract) on a technique that could develop predicted variants of avian influenza before such mutations occur naturally, in effect giving vaccine development a head-start.

The background, methods, and possible implications of the research are all summarized nicely in this NIH announcement -- "NIH Scientists Target Future Pandemic Strains of H5N1 Avian Influenza." Here's coverage of the same news from Reuters, with a slightly bolder headline -- "New bird flu vaccine may prevent outbreak."

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